This is a
snail in our fish tank. The Planorbidae are by far the largest family of
aquatic pulmonates that are widely distributed over the world. Three subfamilies
are recognized in the Planorbidae: Rhodacmeinae, Buliniae and Planorbinae, the
latter two are subdivided in tribes,each consisting
of several genera. However, there is much discussion about many of the genera
and the species. Many genera and species are considered to be invalid and
synonyms of each other by several authors.
The subfamily
Rhodacmeina contains one genus with three species that all live in the Tombigbee
(Alabama) and Tennessee river drainage in the southeastern U.S.A. The widely
distributed subfamily Buliniae consists of three tribes: Bulinini with four
genera: Bulinus (Africa, Madagascar, western
Asia and southern Europe), Indoplanorbis (southern Asia), Laevapex (eastern
North America) and Gundlachia (South and Middle America).
Physastrini with possibly 12 valid genera: Glyptophysa (south-eastern Australia,
Tasmania, New Zealand and New Caledonia), Physastra (Australia, New Zealand, New
Caledonia, Sumatra, Philippines and several Pacific islands), Ameriana (north
and north-east Australia, New Guinea, Indonesia, Thailand and the Philippines),
Barnupia (tropical Africa), Ferresia (North America), Pettancyclus (Australia,
New Zealand, East and southern Asia and eastern Africa), Isidorella (western and
southern Australia), Bayardella (Australia), Patelloplanorbis (New Guinea),
Oppletora (north Australia), Ancylastrum(Tasmania)
and Miratesta (Indonesia). Camproceratini with two
genera: Helisoma in North America and Planorbarius (North America, Europe and
northern Asia).